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All The King’s Men

When most people hear ‘Tonga’, the image of Sholay’s Basanti riding a horse cart comes to mind. But Tonga is also the name of a pacific island nation; one that is uniquely associated with weighty issues.

The island’s former king, Taufa‘ahau Tupou IV, was a good athlete and even better scholar in his youth. When his mother, Queen Salote, died in 1965, Taufa‘ahau gained a kingdom. He also began to gain a lot of weight, tipping the scales at 200 kg. However, he did do his best to exercise. Once a week, Tonga’s main airport would shut its runway for the King to ride a bicycle, his bodyguards running alongside.

In the 1990s, worried by growing obesity rates, Tonga’s government announced a national ‘keep fit’ programme. Taufa‘ahau keenly joined in. It is not known what motivated him more — his stint as health minister or the distinction of being the world’s fattest sovereign. Still, by losing a third of his weight, he inspired his subjects. When he died on 11 September 2006, aged 88, thousands of mourners — foreign dignitaries and Tongans alike — attended his funeral.
PIERRE FITTER

Not surprisingly, all the noise around overweight mirrors the West. It was researchers in those markets that first found a link between obesity and diseases like diabetes, heart disease and cancer. And it is in the US that the international format of the show Biggest Loser was first aired in America in 2004 and reportedly kick-started a fitness revolution. Rimonabant, too, has been discovered by Europe’s largest drug maker Sanofi-Aventis. Indian companies are merely copying it — legally — by a different process. Sanofi-Aventis, ironically, is awaiting permission from the Indian regulator to launch the original. “We applied last year,” says a company spokesperson. There are reportedly 60 drugs under development for obesity mainly in the West, and if they ever get approved, many will no doubt reach Indian shores.

Indeed, the only thing that obese or overweight Indians needed — and which the West tends to have plenty of — is a mascot for weight loss. Late last year, it found one. Adnan Sami, the Pakistan-born UK-bred pop star who is all the rage with India’s youngsters, came back after a short hiatus to announce he had cut his weight by 90 kg through radical changes in diet, and some serious exercise. Sami’s weight loss has become a hot topic in online discussion boards and blogs. What’s more, he talks about it. “I would like to help others who are obese,” he told a national newspaper in March.

The question is whether all these efforts are good enough to avert the epidemic of obesity that India is careening towards, and safely. That, after all, is the ultimate test.




 
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