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Friday, 10 October 2008 |
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MARKETS
BSE Sensex Tumbles, Biggest Weekly Fall In 18 Yrs
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A broker reacts while trading at a stock
brokerage firm in Mumbai. (Reuters/file) |
The BSE Sensex tumbled 7 percent on Friday and posted their biggest weekly fall in nearly 18 years as panicky investors joined a global selloff on recession worries, with weak industrial data adding to the gloom.
ICICI Bank plunged as much as 28 percent to its lowest in almost four years, before trimming losses after the No. 2 lender's joint managing director said the bank's exposure to the global financial crisis was small and it had sufficient liquidity.
Sliding stocks sent the rupee to an all-time low against the dollar, while a cash crunch lifted overnight cash rates to their highest in 19 months.
Alarmed by the turn of events, the central bank slashed its cash reserve requirement for banks to free up some $12 billion in funds, but the move failed to calm jittery nerves.
"Investors confidence has been shattered by the kind of falls we have seen. Global markets are playing havoc and nobody is sure how much pain is still left," said K.K. Mital, head of portfolio management Services at Globe Capital.
Shares in ICICI Bank, which have lost 44 percent since the mid-September Lehman Brothers' collapse, ended down 19.7 percent at 364.10 rupees -- their biggest single-day fall, and down 27.8 percent on the week.
The stock was the most heavily traded on the Bombay Stock Exchange, clocking volume of 11.6 million shares.
The 30-share BSE index ended down 7.1 percent, or 800.51 points, at 10,527.85 points, its lowest close since July 2006. It was the sharpest one-day percentage fall since January this year.
All but two components were in the red. In the broader market, losers swamped gainers 5:1 on volume of 317.3 million shares.
For the week, the benchmark lost 15.95 percent, its worst performance since December 1990.
"The sentiment is battered. It's time to stay away from the market," said Ambareesh Baliga, vice-president, Karvy Stock Broking.
Infosys Technologies fell as much as 17 percent after the No. 2 software exporter cut its forecast in dollars for the full year citing the global economic turmoil even as its quarterly profit rose 30 percent.
The BSE index, among the worst performer in Asia, fell as much as 9.6 percent at one stage to more than half below its record high of 21,206.77 hit in January, before trimming losses on domestic institutional buying.
Traders said the outlook was weak and a global recession in the wake of the worst financial crisis in 80 years would not spare India.
Industrial output in August grew 1.3 percent from a year earlier, its slowest pace in nearly 10 years, indicating high interest rates were crimping demand and analysts said the central bank was likely to focus on easing liquidity.
The Reserve Bank of India slashed the proportion of deposits that banks must keep with the central bank by one percentage point, in addition to a 50 basis points reduction announced earlier. The changes take effect on Saturday.
The moves pulled bank shares off their lows, but most ended in negative territory, with the sector index losing 7.8 percent while HDFC Bank slipped 5.4 percent to 1,046.35.
Top lender State Bank of India bucked the trend to rise 2.3 percent to 1,352.15 rupees on buying by domestic funds.
Leading listed firm Reliance Industries dropped 7.4 percent to 1,527 rupees, its lowest close in 18 months, on foreign selling, traders said.
Foreign funds have sold a net of $10.2 billion in Indian stocks in 2008, pushing the BSE index down 48 percent. In comparison, they had ploughed in a record $17.4 billion in 2007, lifting the benchmark 47 percent.
Engineering and construction leader Larsen & Toubro, dropped 8 percent to 889.15 rupees, its weakest close since May 2007, after the weak industrial output data.
The 50-share NSE index ended down 6.65 percent at 3,279.95.
Elsewhere in the region, Karachi's 100-share index was little changed at 9,181.35 on extremely thin volume. The Karachi Stock Exchange board will meet on Monday to review how long to keep an artificial floor under the share market and consider establishing an exit mechanism for foreign investors.
Colombo's All-share index closed down 4.39 percent at 1,924.69.
The world equity index fell to a five-year trough and equity trading in Russia, Iceland, Austria, Ukraine and Indonesia were halted while nearly half of Milan stocks were suspended for excessive losses just hours before finance chiefs of seven rich nations meet in Washington.
Stocks That Moved
* Offshore and oilfield services providers such as Great Offshore, Dolphin Offshore and Garware Offshore fell 2-9 percent on concerns that demand for rigs and service platforms would drop as lower oil prices curb exploration opportunities.
* Construction firms Nagarjuna Construction, Hindustan Construction and IVRCL Infrastructure dropped 8-24 percent on the weak industrial data.
* Miners such as Sesa Goa and Gujarat NRE Coke also dropped 6-20 percent on the disappointing data.
Top Three By Volume
* ICICI Bank on 11.6 million shares
* Reliance Natural Resources 9.4 million shares
* Apollo Tyres on 8.6 million shares
(Reuters) |
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